I found this book helpful when investigating Black folk beliefs and their connection to religion.
Yvonne P. Chireau, Black Magic: Religion and the African American Conjuring Tradition (University of California Press, 2006).
Hampton Institute's journal, the Southern Workman, which is digitized in the Library's Chronicling Virginia database, often ran stories regarding various aspects of folk belief including hoodoo, root work, and the like. No doubt there are comments about religion as well.
Gregg
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Dr. Gregg D. Kimball
Director of Public Services and Outreach
804.692.3722 804.909.4501
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800 East Broad St. | Richmond, VA 23219
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-----Original Message-----
From: Meyers, Terry L <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Sunday, May 14, 2023 10:25 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [VA-HIST] Black Religious Beliefs in Williamsburg
In working on the Williamsburg Bray school and the religious education of local Blacks, I’ve had in mind not only the Anglican mission of the school (and of William and Mary, which helped to oversee the school) but also the concurrent development of the First Baptist Church. Both, of course, embodied mainstream Christian belief.
But I’ve stumbled across a forgotten account of Williamsburg life that seems to suggest a different system of belief. In _Random Recollections_ (privately printed; 1905), Beverley Munford recounts over several pages his exposure (seemingly in the 1860’s) to Black beliefs different from Christianity:
Before the glowing wood - fires on their hearthstones I would sit and listen to the conversations of the old " Uncles " and " Aunts , " as I was taught to call them , while they recounted their religious experiences , their stores of superstition and folk - lore , or told weird stories of what they had seen and heard in the shadowy land of ghosts and “ hants . ” I thus learned how they regarded what they called " white folks ' religion " -a system , they averred , de- rived from books , while theirs came by direct revelation from on High to every soul which had successively ex- perienced the trials and triumphs of " conviction , " seeking " and " coming through . “ (p. 32)
From: https://books.google.com/books?id=5SwTAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions
My guess is that these beliefs were likely current too in earlier times.
Is there a good academic study/history of any such tradition in Virginia of what Munford describes?
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Terry L. Meyers, Chancellor Professor of English, Emeritus, The College of William and Mary, in Virginia, Williamsburg 23187
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