The word "friend" was often used to indicate family.  The OED gives this definition: "A kinsman or near relation. Now only in pl. (one's) relatives, kinsfolk, ‘people’."  I've often seen this usage in 17th and 18th-century writing.  In this light, Professor Finkelman's definition should become still clearer.

Cheers -- Kevin




On Wed, 24 Jan 2007 08:38:59 -0500  Discussion of research and writing about Virginia history               wrote:




usually it refers to a parent, guardian, or other adult suing on behalf
of a minor; at some times might refer to a man suing on behalf a woman;
it might also on occasion have been used for a white who sues on behalf
of a free black or slave alleging to be free.  I don't know if I have
ever seen these last two examples, but they might exist.  The first one
is pretty common.

Paul Finkelman
Albany Law School

Paul Finkelman
President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law
     and Public Policy
Albany Law School
80 New Scotland Avenue
Albany, New York   12208-3494

518-445-3386 
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>>> [log in to unmask] 1/24/2007 5:03:32 AM >>>
Does anyone know what the term "next friend" in 18th century Virginia
court records means?

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