The word "friend" was often used to indicate family. The OED gives this definition: "A kinsman or near relation. Now only in pl. (one's) relatives, kinsfolk, ‘people’." I've often seen this usage in 17th and 18th-century writing. In this light, Professor Finkelman's definition should become still clearer. Cheers -- Kevin On Wed, 24 Jan 2007 08:38:59 -0500 Discussion of research and writing about Virginia history wrote: usually it refers to a parent, guardian, or other adult suing on behalf of a minor; at some times might refer to a man suing on behalf a woman; it might also on occasion have been used for a white who sues on behalf of a free black or slave alleging to be free. I don't know if I have ever seen these last two examples, but they might exist. The first one is pretty common. Paul Finkelman Albany Law School Paul Finkelman President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law and Public Policy Albany Law School 80 New Scotland Avenue Albany, New York 12208-3494 518-445-3386 [log in to unmask] >>> [log in to unmask] 1/24/2007 5:03:32 AM >>> Does anyone know what the term "next friend" in 18th century Virginia court records means? To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html