This is intended to be a response to Brent's plea for civility. I am all for civility. As a Yankee who goes straight back to those dreadful New England Puritans, I am also all for the truth, not only then, but now. We all know that passionate arguments over history reflect current times and feelings at least as much as they reflect concern for historic accuracy. In addition to being an unreconstructed Puritan, I am also an M.D. I understand very well that DNA testing cannot tell you who someone's father was. That has to be estab- lished by historic evidence, often unobtainable. It does not strike me as peculiar that Mr. Jefferson might have sought sexual gratification where easily available; it is com- mon knowledge that owners of slaves often did so. Since Sally Hemings has been supposed to have been the daughter of Martha Wayles Skelton's father, she also might naturally have appealed to Martha Wayles Skelton's widower. Thomas Jefferson is known to have "offered love" to the wife of a close friend, while that friend was absent, and to have been a close companion of a married woman in Paris: his prin- ciples of sexual conduct seem not to have been absolutely pure. Except with respect to the feelings of the Hemings descend- ants who believe that they are descended from Jefferson, I really do not care about all of this one way or another. Jefferson himself supposed that his private affairs were pri- vate, and except for the above-mentioned caveat, I agree with him. The history of the South is the most complex in American history. Southerners, unfortunately, have often responded to this complexity with simpleminded formulations elevated almost to the level of religious belief (I am drawing heavily on the great Southern historian C. Vann Woodward for this characterization). Thomas Jefferson was very complex man, concerning whom simple statements of faith are most inappropriate. It is difficult to live with openended questions, but I think it would draw some of the heat from these dis- cussions if we tried harder to do this, and also to understand why this still matters so much to some of us. Sharon Peery Richmond, Virginia > _________________________________________________________________ Help yourself to FREE treats served up daily at the Messenger Café. Stop by today. http://www.cafemessenger.com/info/info_sweetstuff2.html?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_OctWLtagline