Anne-- I answered this in my reply to Herb. But I think it is sufficiently interesting to merit a direct response here as well. We know that one of SH's children (Eston, if I recall correctly) was not fathered by one of the various men descended from TJ's grandfather. We also know that one, and perhaps more, of SH's children *was* fathered by a Jefferson. Taken together, those two facts suggest one of two things: Either the two men had completely different parents (ie., one of them was not a child of SH); or, if both of them were born to SH, then SH had children by two different men. As I hope is clear, I am attempting to cut through the various arguments about *interpretation* to lay out the evidence we have available to us, and about which we can reasonably agree, pertinent to the paternity of SH's children. I have read the various reports and books, but I do not own them in my library--so I am doing this all from memory. If I make errors, I am quite happy to be corrected. I think, once we are done hashing out this project of mine, we will discover that the range of facts on which we can agree is rather thin on the ground--that the whole brouhaha surrounds the inferences we draw from the evidence available, rather than the evidence itself. Since the evidence itself is just not all that robust, I truly do think the best we can do is to make qualified statements. I do not think it is fair or correct to make the unqualified statement "Jefferson absolutely *was* the father of some of SH's children." Such a statement, it seems to me, over reaches the evidence we have available to us. All best, Kevin ---- Original message ---- >Date: Sat, 11 Oct 2008 14:27:29 -0400 >From: Anne Pemberton <[log in to unmask]> >Subject: Re: What we know about Sally Hemings >To: [log in to unmask] > >Kevin, > >A question: Do we know as a certitude that Sally Hemings had children by >more than one man? > >Anne Kevin R. Hardwick, Ph.D. Department of History James Madison University ______________________________________ To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html