You must be kidding. Federal armies of occupation were not withdrawn from Arkansas, North Carolina, Florida, South Carolina, Mississippi and Virginia until those states removed the right of secession from their constitutions, to name a few. Three of those were original colonies though I fail to see what distinction that would make as opposed to the rights of any other state which had entered the union voluntarily. Can you tell me where in the Constition that secession was ever expressly prohibited? Of course you can't. The concept upon which the nation was built in the first place was that of popoular sovereignty. With the exception of Missouri, the seceeding states only took that action after conventions whose delegates were elected by the people (albeit only those entitled to vote at that time.) There is a immense body of work on this topic that at your fingertips on this topic. One well written essay can be found here: http://www.bonniebluepublishing.com/The%20Right%20of%20Secession-FULL% 20PAGE%20FORMAT.htm Craig On Jun 27, 2008, at 1:00 AM, [log in to unmask] wrote: > With respect, can you provide specifics? Which states "joined the > union in the first place with express provision that they could > 'opt out'?" > > To my knowledge, this is simply not the case for any of the > original thirteen states. I doubt very much that it was true of > Virginia--neither Sutton nor AE Howard makes mention of it, for > example, and it is the kind of thing that would show up in the > secondary literature on Virginia constitutions. I am open to being > corrected on this matter, but I'd like something more substantive > than mere assertion. > ______________________________________ To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html