Henry, I'm not questioning your source or data. I'm trying to learn what was deemed to be 'cash' in these pre-RW Virginian records. There were a number of Spanish and other countries' coins around but economic historians indicate these were in insufficient quantity for common use throughout the colonies -- and the stability and general use of Virginia's paper currency is suspect per my prior post and many other sources. I'll continue searching, this is intriguing. --Neil McDonald