Some heritages have been around for a while. Others are invented to serve present needs. All heritages, to remain vigorous, require constant updating and upgrading. A favorite example of the "invention of tradition" is the actual history of the Scottish kilt--a relatively recent (late 18th century) garment invented for Scots workers by an English Quaker industrialist. See the essay by Hugh Trevor-Roper in the book Invention of Tradition (essays in honor of Terrence Ranger). Sorry about the partial cite--I'm working on memory here. Doug Deal To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html