Randy:

There *are* statistics, but they are irregular and partial (or not what we
really wish they had counted in the first place) for the whole colonial
era. At the moment, the best numbers (actual counts and estimates) are to
be found in the works of the "new" social and economic historians of the
colonial Chesapeake. Anything by historians like Russell Menard, Lorena S.
Walsh, Lois Green Carr, Darrel and Anita Rutman, Allan Kulikoff, John
McCusker, Peter Bergstrom, Philip Morgan, and Susan Westbrook, among
others, can be trusted to be pretty accurate. Some colonial statistics
(maybe most of what you seek) will be gathered in a chapter of the newest
(third or "Millennial") edition of Historical Statistics of the United
States, to be released in 5 volumes and online by Cambridge University
Press in March 2006. Meanwhile, the old ("Bicentennial" edition) of the
same work will have to do.

Douglas Deal
Professor of History and Chair of History Department
State University of New York at Oswego
Oswego, NY 13126
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(315)-312-5632

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