For the amendment discussions and practices in the states up to 1790, see Marc Kruman, Between Authority and Liberty, pp.53-59. Douglas Deal Professor of History and Chair of History Department State University of New York at Oswego Oswego, NY 13126 [log in to unmask] (315)-312-5632 To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html