There were Roman Catholics in Frederick County, VA as early as 1750, though not organized nor recognized. Examples were Bryan Bruin, who was a land investor/speculator, and the Humphrey family, believed to have been Irish Catholics. They were not allowed to take communion in the Parish unless they were willing to sign a statement denouncing transubstantiation. Bruin sold his property in Winchester in 1785 and moved with other families to the vicinity of Baton Rouge or Natchez. In 1787, Bruin petitioned the Spanish Governor to allow him to settle there because his family was Roman Catholic and wanted to live in a territory where the Catholic Church was recognized. His son, Peter Bryan Bruin (1756-1827) became involved in politics, serving as mayor of Bayou Pierre, and later appointed by President John Adams to become Judge of the Territorial Court of Mississippi. Bruin presided over numerous trials including the one of Aaron Burr in 1807. I believe there were numerous Roman Catholic families in the Valley of Virginia during the mid-to-late-18th century, but without organization or recognition. The Church in Bedford County may have been an exception. Apparently, the Roman Catholics were not organized in Winchester until the 1790s. Wilmer L. Kerns -----Original Message----- From: Discussion of research and writing about Virginia history [mailto:[log in to unmask]]On Behalf Of Mary L. Miller Sent: Sunday, March 25, 2001 7:38 PM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Catholics in Virginia A genealogical researcher has posted a lot of information about one of my family lines. She says she has baptism records on this family of children from a Catholic Church in Bedford County, Virginia from 1756 to 1776. I had the impression there were no Roman Catholics in Virginia that early; at least, the only Dissenters I am aware of were Quakers, Baptists and Presbyterians. Can anyone tell me when the first Catholic Churches appeared in Virginia? When they did arrive, were they also considered Dissenters? I know some of this family signed the 10,000 name petition, which would seem to indicate they were not even Anglican. Thank you. Mary Miller To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe, please see the instructions at http://listlva.lib.va.us/archives/va-hist.html