I would love to see the list, but the link just goes to the news letters. Is there another link?
-----Original Message-----
From: Fern <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Sent: Fri, Mar 25, 2011 11:12 am
Subject: [VA-ROOTS] American History at it's finest
March 25 is Medal of Honor Day - Click on the link at the bottom of this page
o check the names of all Medal of honor winners from the Civil war to present.
Above and beyond the call of duty. You hear it in corporate conference rooms,
n football fields, maybe even after whipping up a gourmet meal. It's one of
mericans' favorite phrases to recognize people who surpass our expectations.
he saying is so common, in fact, that it's easy to forget where it originated.
Conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his or her life above and
eyond the call of duty." Those words accompany the presentation of the Medal of
onor, the nation's highest military decoration. On the medal itself, the same
entiment is captured in one word: valor.
Medal of Honor recipient, retired U.S. Army Col. Jack Jacobs gives the featured
peech at USAA's 2010 Memorial Day ceremony. Jacobs is introduced by Stephen
peakes, USAA executive vice president, Enterprise Strategy & Planning Group.
n 2007, Congress passed a resolution to create an annual National Medal of
onor Day, to help all Americans recognize and pay respect to the tremendous
ravery of our service members, whose commitment first inspired the words "above
nd beyond."
A Day to Be Thankful
ongress chose March 25 for Medal of Honor Day to commemorate the first-ever
resentation of the award in 1863, during the Civil War. Pvt. Jacob Parrot was
he first to receive the medal that day, followed by several others of his
ellow soldiers. The group had risked their lives in a daring plot to capture a
ocomotive and destroy bridges and train tracks, disrupting Confederate supply
ines. They were captured and held as POWs for four months before their release,
n a swap for Confederate prisoners.
In the 150 years since 1861 when President Abraham Lincoln signed the law
roviding for a Medal of Honor, more than 3,400 Medals of Honor would be
estowed upon heroic service members from every military branch. Before World
ar II, the medal could be awarded for bravery not involving direct contact with
nemy forces. Such was the case for Navy diver William Badders, who in 1939
eceived the decoration for rescuing crewmen of the sinking submarine U.S.S.
qualus.
But most Medals of Honor have been earned in battle (464 in World War II alone).
ome fearless deeds were recognized almost immediately, like Pvt. Leonard Mason,
ho single-handedly cleared a Japanese bunker despite being shot multiple times,
llowing his platoon to complete an important mission. Others took longer, like
or 22 Asian-American service members (including current Sen. Daniel Inouye) who
ought valiantly in WWII Europe, and had their awards upgraded to the Medal of
onor in the year 2000.
Service and Sacrifice
ith each passing conflict, the criteria for receiving the honor have grown
ncreasingly demanding, recognizing only the most selfless acts performed with
ittle regard for personal safety. For that reason, the medal is often bestowed
osthumously.
Army Staff Sgt. Sal Giunta, the most recent to be honored in 2010, defied the
dds. After an ambush by Afghan insurgents, Giunta braved intense enemy fire to
escue a wounded comrade who had been captured. Though his fellow soldier would
ater succumb to his injuries, Giunta became the first living Medal of Honor
ecipient since the Vietnam War.
Undoubtedly, most who have lived to receive the medal have accepted it with
ittersweet sentiments. They have proved their heroism, but have done so in the
ace of tragedy.
For that, they are worthy of our greatest admiration, as are those who never
eft the field of battle. On Medal of Honor Day, we at USAA remember and salute
hem.
The official citation of every Medal of Honor recipient since 1863 is available
t Medal of Honor Citations.
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