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February 2004

VA-ROOTS@LISTLVA.LIB.VA.US

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Subject:
From:
Tom Foster <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Tom Foster <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sun, 29 Feb 2004 14:50:22 -0500
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Also contact Point Lookout, Maryland where over 12,000 CS soldiers were
imprisoned. The names of those who died there are on a monument...terrible
conditions, lived on the beach  of the Chesapeake Bay, without shelter.
Tom Foster

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Cross" <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Sunday, February 29, 2004 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: POW captured Battle of Gettysburg .....


Most prisoners following the battle of Gettysburg were sent to Fort Delaware
on Pea Patch Island in the middle of the Delaware River between Delaware and
New Jersey about 30 miles south of Philadelphia. They were held there until
exchanged for Union POWs (probably most of the Gettysburg POWs were back in
the South by 1864). The fort was considered among the better and more humane
in the Union prison system, though that's not saying a great deal, given
that disease ravaged the POWs there as much as it did anywhere during the
war. The POWs who died during confinement were interred at a cemetery on the
Jersey side.

The Fort is now a tourist attraction that has several large reenactment
events each season, and is worth the visit since one of the POW barracks was
reconstructed several years ago. The POWs were NOT kept inside the Fort
(except for the officers, who received superior treatment), but instead
lived in barracks outside the walls (all were lost long ago because of storm
damage and scavenging for lumber by locals). While hardly luxurious, the
facilities were certainly better than the conditions at the CS prisons,
especially the notorious Libby Prison and, of course, Andersonville (where
conditions were so bad that the camp commander was hanged after the war).

Fort Delaware is serviced by a ferry that continues on to the New Jersey
side for those wishing to visit the cemetery. The Fort Delaware Society
keeps detailed records and can be contacted at

http://www.del.net/org/fort/

For information about the Fort, go to:

http://www.destateparks.com/fdsp/fdsp.htm

Bill Cross

----- Original Message -----
  From: Paul Drake
  To: [log in to unmask]
  Sent: Saturday, February 28, 2004 8:40 PM
  Subject: Re: POW captured Battle of Gettysburg .....


  There were quite a number of prisons, and he doubtless was sent to
whatever facility had space and was closest to G'burg.  So you will need to
identify his regiment, if you can.  The records of that regiment almost
surely will be the quickest way to gain your answer (search Google for,
example, "15th VA Infantry"  You will find SOME results from that search, I
am sure.  Failing that, you should gain his service record through the
<NARA.gov> website, where you will find simple and printable forms to fill
in and submit for his "veterans records".  In a large majority of those
records, SOME imprisonment details will be given.  After that, you can find
on the net many studies of almost all the prisons. You will also find a
world of material concerning "Civil War prisoner exchanges".   Search to
your heart's content.  It should be fun for you.  Good luck.  Paul
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: [log in to unmask]
    To: [log in to unmask]
    Sent: Saturday, February 28, 2004 7:23 PM
    Subject: POW captured Battle of Gettysburg .....


    Recent info on my husbands 2 ggrandfather [b. Halifax County, VA] states
he
    was captured at the Battle of Gettysburg and was released nearly a year
later
    in " prisoner exchange".
    Anyone have any idea where the POW's were kept?
    TIA for any info......
    Dottie Blackwell

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