William,

The typical survey chain used in Virginia during that time period would have
been the "Gunter's Chain", and was a 66 foot chain made of 100 thin iron
links measuring 7.92" each. Many Virginia surveyors used a half chain,
measuring 33 feet, as it was easier to pull through the brush. My Half
Gunter's Chain weighs a few pounds.

Being a chain-carrier, chainman, or chain-bearer required no particular
skill that couldn't be taught in about 15 minutes. The owner of the land
being surveyed often had the opportunity to appoint his own chainmen to work
for the county surveyor, which kind of served as a "check and balance."

I could tell you what military chainmen during the Revolutionary War were
paid, but for the period you are studying, I would HIGHLY recommend the book
published by the Virginia Association of Surveyors entitled "Surveyors and
Statesmen" by Sarah Hughes. This can be purchased for about $25 by calling
their office in Riochmond (Googling it will bring their web site up). Many
libraries also have this excellent book.


-- 
W. Scott Smith, Managing Partner
The Antiquaries, LC
Historical Research & Consulting

The Piedmont Center, 311 Rivermont Avenue
P.O. Box 75, Lynchburg, VA 24505
Home Office 434-528-3995
Mobile 434-401-3995
www.theantiquaries.com

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