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May 2011

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Subject:
From:
"Carole D. Bryant" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Research and writing about Virginia genealogy and family history." <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 19 May 2011 13:12:17 -0400
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Thanks !
Very helpful !
 
 
 
In a message dated 5/19/2011 12:54:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
[log in to unmask] writes:

Here are  a few more examples:

Margaret (nee PROU), widow of Mark RYMER of  Richmond County (d.
1716/17), became the concubine of Rev. John PRINCE,  minister of Hanover
Parish, King George County. In his will, 1726, Rev.  Prince, leaves all
his estate to Margarit RIMER and to her children  Thomasin PRINCE and
John PRINCE.  [George H. S. King, Marriages of  Richmond County, Virginia
(King, 1964), 176; George H. S. King, King George  County Virginia Will
Book A-1 (King, 1978), 39-40] In later records, such  as a 1752 deed,
John PRINCE (the son) is sometimes identified as "John  PRINCE otherwise
called John RIMER."  [Ruth and Sam Sparacio, Deed  Abstracts of King
George County, Virginia, 1735-1752 (McLean, Va.:  Sparacio, 1987), 129]

Theoderick WEBB left a will in Franklin County,  ca. 1793, in which he
named his wife Elizabeth (formerly FITZGERALD) and  her sons Theoderick
FITZGERALD and Jacob William Webb FITZGERALD.  The  testator is believed
to have sired those boys out of wedlock.  In  later tax and court records
the sons alternated using the surnames  FITZGERALD and WEBB.  One
eventually became known as Theoderick F.  WEBB and the other as Jacob
WEBB.  [This is from memory.  I do  not have ready access to my notes.]

John LEE of Prince William County  (died testate 1848) was unmarried and
left most of his property to the  children of Mary CLARK, a neighbor with
no apparent husband who gave birth  to eight children between 1814 and
1832.  Her children were all named  CLARK, but at least one tax list
seems to show that her son Thomas was  called LEE when living with his
father, said John LEE.  An article  shows the evidence for the
relationship.  [Martha C. Lang, "John Lee  of 'Willow Green': Who Were
His Children?" in Prince William Reliquary, v.  7, no. 4 (Oct. 2008),
77-86; online  at
http://www.pwcgov.org/library/relic/PDF/reliquary/PWR_4-2008.pdf]

Later  examples in Indiana imply that giving the child the father's name
had lost  its stigma:
Elizabeth DAVIS had a son named George W. GODWIN, born ca. 1846  in
Madison County, Indiana, who died in the Civil War.  Elizabeth  married
Samuel BROWN in 1848.  Later, as a widow, she applied for a  pension
based on her son George's service.  George was the namesake,  and
probable son, of an earlier George W. GODWIN who lived in  the
neighborhood.

William Madison O'NEILL was born in Starke County,  Indiana, 1863, the
son of Nancy HENDRICKS, unmarried.  He was  reputedly the son of James B.
ONEILL of Pulaski County (who appears to have  been married to someone
else at the time).  The family Bible record of  his birth has his name
circled, but uses the father's surname. [personal  correspondence]

Donald L. Wilson, Virginiana Librarian,
Ruth E.  Lloyd Information Center
for Genealogy and Local History  (RELIC),
Prince William Public Library System,
Bull Run Regional  Library,
8051 Ashton Avenue, Manassas, VA   20110-2892
703-792-4540    www.pwcgov.org/library/relic


-----Original  Message-----

Date:    Sat, 14 May 2011 13:20:16  -0400
From:    "Carole D. Bryant"  <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: surname of illegitimate child  ?

In the early 1800s, what seems to have been the policy or practice  of
naming an illegitimate child?  Would he or she take his natural  father's
surname or that of his mother? If this policy or practice reversed  at
some point in time, approximately when did the change  occur?

Thanks for the help !
Carole

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