Included among 6-8 out-buildings in a Declaration for Assurance policy (Mutual Assurance Society of VA) written  May 1811 in Botetourt Co. is a 10' x 10.5' "Powder Mill" (insured for $100.)   From the drawing at the bottom of the policy, it appears the powder mill is within 20-50' of other buildings, which include a 1-story log house and a 2-story framed house, stills, a malt house, blacksmith shop, etc.

  According to guidelines for agents,  "Gun Powder Mills or such great hazards, are not insurable, unless by special contract with the President and Directors",  so it is assumed the owner had been approved.

  Q's:  Was such a small building --approx. 10' x10.5' -- usual for a powder mill?  Did most plantations have their own powder mill?  Wasn't it a bit dangerous to have a powder mill close to other buildings?

  Isn't genealogy fun?  All I really wanted to do was prove/disprove who built a particular house and when, but  I've found myself researching  early rifles, Gen. Greene's battles with Cornwallis,  a possible duel between my ancestor Thomas Rowland and Lt. Horse Harry Lee, and now powder mills.  Where will it ever end?

  Thanks for any help.

  Joanne

















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