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From:
Anita Wills <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Discussion of research and writing about Virginia history <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 9 May 2008 18:38:30 GMT
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It is much easier to be considered a genius when you have the time to sit and think. It would have been extremely difficult for Natives and African slaves to produce geniuses during that time period. They were too concerned with their own survival to have time to sit and reflect. Yet were it not for the Native land and African labor, there would have been no Thomas Jefferson. 

Anita 


-- "Stephan A. Schwartz" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
The truth is that genius in all its forms is episodic. Ninety nine  
per cent of their lives all geniuses are mostly men and women of  
their time, place, and culture. Whether it is Picasso, Mozart,  
Einstein, or Currie. They live in their families, in their villages  
or neighborhoods. Just as we share 90+ per cent of our DNA with the  
flatworm, so 90+ of life is the common stuff of living. What makes  
the Founders special is the time they stepped outside those  
limitations. In just the same way as great artists, scientists, and  
religious ecstatic do.

We need to be o.k. with that.

-- Stephan



On 8 May 2008, at 23:38, Anne Pemberton wrote:

> Stephan,
>
> You have a gentle way of persuasion. What you say, as you suggest,  
> is not new to me, although, as retirement permits me more time for  
> historical readings, I am still a student, and excited about the  
> opportunity to take huge gulps of the heady wine of knowledge.
>
> As you no doubt surmised from my posts today, I am dismayed at some  
> of Jefferson's behavior to specific women and to women in general.  
> There is an old joke that southern women as maintained "barefoot  
> and pregnant" by their husbands, and one of the accounts in Kukla's  
> appendices provides fuel for a fire that Jefferson was one who  
> practiced that tradition. Undoubtedly, it led to her early death  
> and his dismay at losing a lifemate. But, the knowledge that  
> constant pregnancy not only results in the early "wearing out" of  
> the woman, but often in the decline of the resulting children is  
> part of modern science, and perhaps it is my/our generation who,  
> emerging from large families that were still desirable in the mid  
> 20-th century, women at last rebelled from the wasting of theirr  
> lives and intellect in constant child-bearing. Smaller families  
> have allowed women to excel in other fields including those of  
> intellectual pursuits, and the predominance of males in our  
> colleges has given way to a predominance of females who are  
> pursuing more than the feminine arts and wiles and have thereby  
> made themselves more independent of their fathers and husbands for  
> their support as well as their satisfaction from meaningful careers.
>
> For some reason, I spent much of my life under the delusion that  
> Jefferson, Washington and others of our Founding Fathers were a cut  
> above the rest of humanity. It is a bit discomfitting at this time  
> of life, to be discovering the clay feet that held them all to the  
> ground. I'm sure I will "get over it" and again find the areas in  
> which to continue my admiration for the gifts these men possessed.  
> But, I think I can be less critical of modern figures for whom it  
> is much easier for us to discern the clay in the pretty boots that  
> we have to struggle so much more to ferret out of the historical  
> record.
>
> It is on days like this that I wish the stories I write about a  
> magical history hat that instantly transports one back in time and  
> wherever in place, to meet with these people and -- today at least  
> --- give them a spirited piece of my mind!
>
> Anne
>
> Anne Pemberton
> [log in to unmask]
> http://www.erols.com/apembert
> http://www.educationalsynthesis.org
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Stephan A. Schwartz"  
> <[log in to unmask]>
> To: <[log in to unmask]>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2008 10:17 PM
> Subject: Re: PBS Misrepresentation of the truth on their web page  
> in Barger's opinion
>
>
>> Anne --
>>
>> All of these men are notable for having strong libidos. They had  
>> a  lot of life force, what the Taoist would call Chi, and they  
>> were  capable of intense relationships with strong women. It  
>> almost drove  Mason and Jefferson insane, when their wives died.  
>> Contemporary  accounts, and their own words tell us that. These  
>> were not just  marriages, they were life partnerships, which is  
>> quite another thing.  Madison and Adams both had wives whom  
>> history remembers as distinct  individuals. I know none of these  
>> facts are new to you, I just  suggest a way of looking at them.
>>
>> There is an exquisiteness to Jefferson that is wholly absent in   
>> Franklin. Different backgrounds of course, different colonies,  
>> that  sort of thing. But also in their physicality. Jefferson was  
>> lean. And  I certainly never think of him as physically powerful.  
>> I thought they  caught his physical appearance and style fairly  
>> well, in the recent  HBO Adams series. Franklin was a swimmer and  
>> a wrestler, with a big  chest, and impressively muscled arms.  
>> Other than Washington, he is  the only person, within the major  
>> figure group, I can think of whom  contemporaries describe as  
>> powerful. Franklin had very little  interest in personal or  
>> dwelling aesthetics, although he knew how to  use appearance to  
>> effect. Jefferson was much more stylish. But they  both shared the  
>> many common interests we all know and, physically  both were  
>> fastidious about their personal hygiene and linen, which  people  
>> often don't think about. This common characteristic would have   
>> stood out in an age when body odors hung like a smog around any   
>> gathering, however exalted. A theater experience must have been   
>> nearly overwhelming; the only modern equivalent I can think of is  
>> a  down-at-heels boxing gym.
>>
>> I think it is crazy to judge these people in the 18th century by  
>> 21st century standards. Just as they knew nothing of television,  
>> so they  knew nothing of the racial and gender attitudes that  
>> prevail today.  We are getting better. I say this to people all  
>> the time. Women  didn't have the right to vote in this country  
>> until 90 years ago.  Only in my lifetime have we exited racial  
>> water fountains. The  Lovings were chased from the Commonwealth.  
>> Today the majority of  social icons, are African American, and  
>> many are in mixed marriages.  I think one is about to become the  
>> First Couple, and he the  President. We get better. It is  
>> important to remember that, when we  get depressed from how far we  
>> can still go. With the exception of  Franklin, the Founders are  
>> all men of their time and place. Part of  what makes them  
>> interesting is not that they were mostly in context,  but that  
>> occasionally, and once for an extended period, a part of  them  
>> stepped out of that, and created the legal and governmental vessel  
>> in which America exists.
>>
>> -- Stephan
>>
>>
>>
>> He was a great charmer, but never trivial.
>> On 8 May 2008, at 21:21, Anne Pemberton wrote:
>>
>>> Stephan,
>>>
>>> Considerin Jon Kukla's book in whole, it would seem that  
>>> Jefferson encountered the word "no" in most of his attempts at  
>>> intimacy  beginning with Rebecca Burwell. Mrs. Walker said  
>>> no ....  repeatedly. And if, as you suggest, there were more  
>>> ladies in Paris  that he tried to schmooze, he heard "no" from  
>>> all women he  approached other than his wife and Sally. I would  
>>> suspect that the  boils and eczema were possibly due to unclean  
>>> water in Paris. He  would have been used to much cleaner water at  
>>> Monticello even if  the water in the large  cities was starting  
>>> to get rank by then.
>>>
>>> I've read many books on Jefferson over the years - adding to my  
>>> collection whenever I had occasion to be in Charlottesville was   
>>> always a treat. But this book by Jon Kukla is a real eye- 
>>> opener ...  even more so than Fawn Brodie's book (I have never  
>>> read Gordan- Reed's book). At least after reading Fawn Brodie, I  
>>> got a sense of  romance on the part of Jefferson, but after  
>>> reading the details on  the Walker situation, I am ready to dump  
>>> the whole of Jefferson  into the category of lecherous men who  
>>> are an impediment to the  intellectual freedom and advancement,  
>>> as well as to the virtue, of  all women they meet. And Jefferson  
>>> had the audacity to complain  about the "virtue" of European Women?
>>> Shameful!
>>>
>>> Anne
>>>
>>> Anne Pemberton
>>> [log in to unmask]
>>> http://www.erols.com/apembert
>>> http://www.educationalsynthesis.org
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Stephan A. Schwartz"  
>>> <[log in to unmask]>
>>> To: <[log in to unmask]>
>>> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2008 7:44 PM
>>> Subject: Re: PBS Misrepresentation of the truth on their web  
>>> page  in Barger's opinion
>>>
>>>
>>>> I doubt it, Anne, it would have worked against his goal of   
>>>> creating what he called Virtuous Citizens.
>>>>
>>>> By the by, almost all, indeed, very possibly all, of his known  
>>>> dalliances were literary romances, i.e., he flirted and wrote   
>>>> mildly suggestive flirtatious letters, but there is little real   
>>>> evidence  they were consummated. His known loves in Paris, for   
>>>> instance, were  never physical, not only because of his great  
>>>> age  and ill-health (he  was covered with boils and eczema for  
>>>> much of  his time there), but  because the ladies said, "No."
>>>>
>>>> -- Stephan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 8 May 2008, at 19:32, Anne Pemberton wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Melinda,
>>>>>
>>>>> I tend to agree with you that Franklin would enjoy having his  
>>>>> daliances given air whereas Jefferson had more reason to be   
>>>>> ashamed of his behavior.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anne
>>>>>
>>>>> Anne Pemberton
>>>>> [log in to unmask]
>>>>> http://www.erols.com/apembert
>>>>> http://www.educationalsynthesis.org
>>>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Melinda Skinner"  
>>>>> <[log in to unmask]>
>>>>> To: <[log in to unmask]>
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2008 2:17 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: PBS Misrepresentation of the truth on their web   
>>>>> page  in Barger's opinion
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> The disappointing difference, I propose, is that Franklin  
>>>>>> would probably enjoy having his dalliances and social  
>>>>>> adventures discussed; while Jefferson would be humiliated.   
>>>>>> It's just not  as much fun.
>>>>>> -Melinda
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Melinda C. P. Skinner
>>>>>> Richmond, VA
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -------------- Original message ----------------------
>>>>>> From: "Lyle E. Browning" <[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>>> Your summation is absolutely why it is necessary to pursue the
>>>>>>> scientific evidence. Thanks for proving that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Nothing quite smashes into so many pieces as the perception of a
>>>>>>> fallen "great".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Let's now Fry Franklin. After all, he diddled "old ladies"  
>>>>>>> who  were
>>>>>>> said to be "grateful".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Lyle Browning, RPA
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On May 8, 2008, at 12:21 PM, Anne Pemberton wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > Lyle,
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > If you peruse all my posts over the years, you will find  
>>>>>>> that I
>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>> > always maintained that is was possible, probably, and then,
>>>>>>> likely,
>>>>>>> > as I've seen more and more evidence come to light. With the
>>>>>>> evidence
>>>>>>> > presented in Kukla's book on the Walker case, I am now  
>>>>>>> convinced
>>>>>>> > that Jefferson was not the man of integrity that some try to
>>>>>>> paint
>>>>>>> > him as. I now do not thing Jefferson has much integrety to
>>>>>>> defend
>>>>>>> > after all. The most damning evidence is that Jefferson
>>>>>>> continued to
>>>>>>> > try to seduce his neighbor even after he was married, as
>>>>>>> illustrated
>>>>>>> > in the fact that he accosted the woman in her own home, in
>>>>>>> her own
>>>>>>> > private sanctuary, while his wife slept nearby.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > The Walker case may not damn Jefferson in regards to the
>>>>>>> situation
>>>>>>> > with Hemings, but it definitely put him on moldy, clay feet
>>>>>>> as far
>>>>>>> > as the integrity issue is concerned.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > What is more upsetting than the details of the Walker case,  
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> > strong evidence toward the Hemings case, are the details on  
>>>>>>> his
>>>>>>> > disdain for women and his efforts to derail women's  
>>>>>>> equality, as
>>>>>>> > well as equality of Africans, at a time when they should have
>>>>>>> been
>>>>>>> > made clear -at the birth of a new nation.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > It is no longer just an issue of whether Jefferson diddled his
>>>>>>> > comely maid, but whether than man even deserves to be  
>>>>>>> lauded for
>>>>>>> > ANYTHING he did to establish the first democratic/republican
>>>>>>> form of
>>>>>>> > government.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Anne
>>>>>>> > Anne Pemberton
>>>>>>> > [log in to unmask]
>>>>>>> > http://www.erols.com/apembert
>>>>>>> > http://www.educationalsynthesis.org
>>>>>>> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lyle E. Browning" >
>>>>>>> <[log in to unmask]
>>>>>>> > >
>>>>>>> > To: <[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>>> > Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2008 10:12 AM
>>>>>>> > Subject: Re: PBS Misrepresentation of the truth on their web
>>>>>>> page in
>>>>>>> > Barger's opinion
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >> ONCE AGAIN, this is not a proof. It is an argument and in
>>>>>>> fact a
>>>>>>> >> cherry picked argument based upon your apparent
>>>>>>> predisposition to
>>>>>>> >> a  viewpoint. And for the record, I am not referring and have
>>>>>>> >> NEVER  referred to the published works of the various
>>>>>>> authors as
>>>>>>> >> pop- psychology, and certainly not Jon Kukla. Arguments have
>>>>>>> been
>>>>>>> >> marshaled  for both sides of the issue and will not settle  
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> >> matter. What  appears to be your uncritical acceptance of a
>>>>>>> diarist
>>>>>>> >> without  examination of mental template of the diarist is at
>>>>>>> best a
>>>>>>> >> rush to  judgment. Having a dozen other folks weigh in with
>>>>>>> >> examples of the  same apparent conduct by the planter class
>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>> >> not get farther along  the line of proving that the one  
>>>>>>> person
>>>>>>> did
>>>>>>> >> so. That's tarring the  group with the brush, as in all  
>>>>>>> Germans
>>>>>>> >> were Nazis.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> This whole issue is now way beyond being solved by argument.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> Lyle Browning, RPA
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> On May 8, 2008, at 12:50 AM, Anne Pemberton wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >>> Lyle,
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> Would that it were possible to just dig 'em all up and test
>>>>>>> them.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> I don't know if you have read Kukla's book, but it is
>>>>>>> certainly
>>>>>>> >>> not pop-psychology, but rests on the word of Jefferson's
>>>>>>> >>> contemporaries  as much as the word of oral histories.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> If you have a copy of the book, I refer you to page 119  
>>>>>>> where
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> >>> words of a neighbor of Jefferson, General Cocke,  
>>>>>>> referring to
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> >>> instances of slave mistresses, from his diary, are  
>>>>>>> published:
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> "I can enumerate a score of such cases in our beloved  
>>>>>>> Ancient
>>>>>>> >>> Dominion. It is too well known that they are not few, nor  
>>>>>>> far
>>>>>>> >>> between ... Were they enumerated with the statistics of the
>>>>>>> >>> State,  they would be found by hundreds. Nor is it to be
>>>>>>> wondered
>>>>>>> >>> at, when  Jefferson's notorious example is considered."
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> and the same author, said, a few years later:
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> "All bachelors, or a large majority at least, keep as a
>>>>>>> >>> substitute  for a wife some individual of their own  
>>>>>>> Slaves. In
>>>>>>> >>> Virginia, this  damnable practice prevails as much as
>>>>>>> anywhere and
>>>>>>> >>> probably more, as  Mr. Jefferson's example can be pleaded  
>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>> its
>>>>>>> >>> defense."
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> I am reading now in Appendix A, which includes a  
>>>>>>> selection of
>>>>>>> >>> letters exchanged about the ten year attempted seduction of
>>>>>>> Mrs.
>>>>>>> >>> Walker, the wife of a supposedly close friend, which was
>>>>>>> carried
>>>>>>> >>> on  even after Jefferson was married, and is established as
>>>>>>> fact
>>>>>>> >>> by the  exchange of letters in which Mr. Walker asks for the
>>>>>>> >>> intervention of  mutual friends, including Justice John
>>>>>>> Marshall,
>>>>>>> >>> to reclaim his honor.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> Although I have known about the Hemings affair for some many
>>>>>>> >>> years,  this is the first I have seen such details as
>>>>>>> establish
>>>>>>> >>> that no only  did Jefferson press the wife of his friend for
>>>>>>> >>> immoral purposes, but  that he also lied to his daughter
>>>>>>> about why
>>>>>>> >>> relations with the  Walkers had cooled on the family's  
>>>>>>> return
>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>> >>> France during which  time, Mrs. Walker finally felt
>>>>>>> comfortable
>>>>>>> >>> telling her husband why  she objected to Jefferson as
>>>>>>> executor of
>>>>>>> >>> her husband's will for the  moral danger it would place her
>>>>>>> under
>>>>>>> >>> in the event the he met an  early demise.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> It is also interesting that Kukla brings out the fact  
>>>>>>> that the
>>>>>>> >>> terrible liar, Callender, was employed by Jefferson to write
>>>>>>> >>> scandelous lies about John Adams and his presidency.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> What goes around comes around.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> Thank you, Jon Kukla, not only for researching and writing
>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>> >>> book, but also for letting us know about it on this forum. I
>>>>>>> find
>>>>>>> >>> your book most enlightening, and a fair reading of your book
>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>> >>> put a lot of the nonsense that has been said on this list in
>>>>>>> >>> recent  days, to the lie.
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> Anne
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>> Anne Pemberton
>>>>>>> >>> [log in to unmask]
>>>>>>> >>> http://www.erols.com/apembert
>>>>>>> >>> http://www.educationalsynthesis.org
>>>>>>> >>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lyle E. Browning" >>>
>>>>>>> <[log in to unmask]
>>>>>>> >>> >
>>>>>>> >>> To: <[log in to unmask]>
>>>>>>> >>> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2008 10:34 PM
>>>>>>> >>> Subject: Re: PBS Misrepresentation of the truth on their web
>>>>>>> page
>>>>>>> >>> in Barger's opinion
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>> >>>> On May 7, 2008, at 9:55 PM, Anne Pemberton wrote:
>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>> Herb, it is always better to look at the broader picture.
>>>>>>> >>>>> Limiting your belief to only scientific testing is  
>>>>>>> limiting
>>>>>>> >>>>> your  ability to approach this issue logically.
>>>>>>> >>>> Good grief, here we go again. This is getting to the point
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> >>>> it's as bad as 10 archaeologists in a room and having 11
>>>>>>> >>>> opinions  as to what something means. All the argument  
>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>> >>>> world is not  going to solve the case as it is now.
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>> Science has that capability. If you want the answers, then
>>>>>>> DNA
>>>>>>> >>>> testing is the only means of getting there. All this pop-
>>>>>>> >>>> psychology of WWTJD is just so much hot air. It gets us
>>>>>>> not one
>>>>>>> >>>> jot farther along to solving the problem than before. But,
>>>>>>> alas,
>>>>>>> >>>> we're dealing with fallible, or stubborn or whatever
>>>>>>> people who
>>>>>>> >>>> have agendas, conscious or not. Were it in my power, I'd
>>>>>>> dig up
>>>>>>> >>>> the lot of them and get some DNA and chips fall where they
>>>>>>> may.
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>> In my world, this has happened all too often. We get a big
>>>>>>> man
>>>>>>> >>>> who's word is law, we argue the case and we all get to a
>>>>>>> point
>>>>>>> >>>> where we can go no farther. Until the next bit of evidence
>>>>>>> comes
>>>>>>> >>>> in and then off the pedestal the big man comes. We propose
>>>>>>> >>>> another  grand idea and we argue the evidence to
>>>>>>> exhaustion and
>>>>>>> >>>> then wait  until the next bit comes along. That's how  
>>>>>>> science
>>>>>>> >>>> works. It's  evidence driven, and is not ultimately  
>>>>>>> driven by
>>>>>>> >>>> posturing in one  direction or another.
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>> Bottom line is if you want to know whether TJ dallied with
>>>>>>> SH,
>>>>>>> >>>> dig'em up and test'em, all of them. The truth is in the
>>>>>>> alleles.
>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>> If you clear your mind of your prejudice, you may be  
>>>>>>> able to
>>>>>>> >>>>> let  in  a little sunshine and logic.
>>>>>>> >>>> May you live by those words as well.
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>> Lyle Browning, RPA
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>>> ______________________________________
>>>>>>> >>>> To subscribe, change options, or unsubscribe please see the
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>>>>>>> >>>
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