I do not believe Kathryn was discrediting the services of white skilled laborers
in the construction of planter houses but rather giving credit to the fact that
many of these buildings have a noted architectural style or a known architect.
However, architects of the 18th and 19th centuries were primarily designers
and not actually out there with hammers, cut nails, paints, etc. completing
the construction.
Rather instead these skilled laborers whether they be black or white were
doing the actual work to complete the house. In the South, it just so
happened there were slaves to be fully engaged or assist in the completion of
a project.
Where I work at Petersburg National Battlefield we have one historic house
with centuries of papers for the Eppes family who owned the property. When
the property owner Mary (nee Eppes) Cocke added on to her family home in
1841 she had a white man named Mr. Finn engaged in work to the addition.
However by September of that year she wrote to her son, Richard Eppes
(then a student at the UVA) that Cimon (one of the slaves she owned) would
hopefully soon have the house shingled and she could return to her old
bedroom.
Her son, who inherited the property after his mother's death, also used a mix
of white, free black, and slave labor in projects around the estate. While
primarily white labor would be used in his 1854 and 1856 addition there would
be skilled slave labor used. Richard Eppes had hired the services of a
carpenter named Jef and Eppes recorded that on October 16, 1856, Jef
had "commenced doors & windows of bath house today." Two days later
Eppes was bargaining with a free black, Henry Claiborn to put up a kitchen
building on another piece of property he owned.
Source: Eppes Family Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond
Also, William Johnson, free black barber and planter in Natchez, used a
combination of white and slave labor to build his new house after a fire
devasted the first. He also noted the hire of other slaves to complete his
house and hired the services of George Weldon, a white man who owned a
business with his brother. Which according to an 1885 source said they hired
some 100 slaves.
Source: William Johnson House: Historic Structure Report, 1997
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/natc/hf_johnsonhouse.pdf
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