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Date: | Wed, 13 Jun 2007 10:03:31 -0400 |
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By way of a p.s. to this discussion: If you read Lovejoy or other
works that discuss the Islamic trade in slaves from Africa to the
Middle East, you may be--as I was--amazed to learn the huge numbers
that were involved. Millions of Africans were caught up in this trade,
though always many fewer than in the Atlantic trade (and it's worth
mentioning that in the Atlantic trade, North America was a minor,
peripheral destination: the vast majority of slaves went to the
Caribbean and, later, to Brazil).
The critical distinction between the Islamic/East African and Atlantic
trades, however, from the standpoint of historical consequences, is
that the children of African slaves in the Middle East, and even some
of the slaves themselves, were fully incorporated into society. Such
incorporation has been the norm in most slaveholding societies
throughout history. It is the race-based, perpetually heritable
dimension of Atlantic slavery that sets it apart historically from
other slave systems and determined its role in New World societies.
--Jurretta
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